Article details
Title: Spiking Neural P Systems with Anti-Spikes
Author(s):  Linqiang Pan;  Gheorghe Păun;  
Keywords:  membrane computing, P system, spiking neural P system, computability



CITE THIS PAPER AS:
Pan L., Păun G., Spiking Neural P Systems with Anti-Spikes , International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, ISSN 1841-9836, 4(3):273-282, 2009.
Abstract:  
Besides usual spikes employed in spiking neural P systems, we consider "anti-spikes", which participate in spiking and forgetting rules, but also annihilate spikes when meeting in the same neuron.This simple extension of spiking neural P systems is shown to considerably simplify the universality proofs in this area: all rules become of the form bc \rightarrow b' or bc \rightarrow lambda, where b,b' are spikes or anti-spikes. Therefore, the regular expressions which control the spiking are the simplest possible, identifying only a singleton. A possible variation is not to produce anti-spikes in neurons, but to consider some ``inhibitory synapses", which transform the spikes which pass along them into anti-spikes. Also in this case, universality is rather easy to obtain, with rules of the above simple forms.
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